10 Things NOT To Do With Your Pet Leopard Gecko

Leopard geckos are fascinating and relatively easy-to-care-for reptiles, but they have specific needs that, if not met, can affect their health and happiness.

Understanding these needs is essential to provide the best environment for your pet.

Below, we’ll explore the 10 most common mistakes people make with their leopard geckos and provide tips on how to avoid them to ensure your gecko lives a long, healthy life.

1. Neglecting Temperature and Lighting Needs

One of the most critical aspects of leopard gecko care is providing the proper temperature gradient within their enclosure.

Leopard geckos are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. A suitable setup includes:

• A warm side of the tank, with temperatures between 86–95°F (30–35°C).

• A cooler side of the tank, maintaining 70–80°F (21–27°C).

To achieve this gradient, use a heat mat or ceramic heat emitter placed under one side of the enclosure. Avoid using UVB lighting, as leopard geckos don’t need it and may find it disruptive to their natural behaviors.

A thermometer is essential to monitor the temperature, ensuring it stays within the optimal range.

2. Handling Too Much or Too Roughly

Leopard geckos are more tolerant of handling than some other reptiles, but that doesn’t mean they enjoy being handled constantly.

Over-handling can cause stress and health problems, such as weight loss or digestive issues.

When you do handle your gecko, keep the sessions brief—about 5 to 10 minutes at a time. Always handle them gently, supporting their entire body, and avoid picking them up by their tail, as this can cause injury or result in tail loss.

3. Overfeeding

Feeding your gecko the right amount of food is crucial for their overall health. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems.

Leopard geckos are insectivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of live insects such as crickets, mealworms, and waxworms.

However, it’s essential to avoid feeding them too much fatty or sugary food. Offer food every other day or a few times a week, depending on their age and activity level.

Dust the insects with a calcium supplement to promote bone health but avoid over-supplementing, as this can cause issues with kidney function.

4. Using Loose Substrates or Unsafe Materials

The substrate you use in your gecko’s tank is important for both safety and comfort. While sand may seem like a natural option, it poses a significant risk of impaction if your gecko ingests it.

Instead, opt for paper towels, reptile carpet, or tiles for easy cleaning and safety. Avoid using gravel, wood chips, or sand, as they can cause harm if ingested.

A safe and non-toxic substrate will help ensure that your gecko remains healthy and free from gastrointestinal issues.

5. Ignoring Tank Cleaning and Hygiene

A clean environment is essential for your gecko’s well-being. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of harmful bacteria and ensures that your gecko isn’t exposed to potential illnesses.

• Clean food and water dishes daily.

• Remove feces and uneaten insects from the enclosure to maintain hygiene.

• Change the substrate at least once a month, or more frequently if it becomes soiled.

• Disinfect the entire tank every 2–3 weeks with a reptile-safe cleaner to prevent the spread of bacteria and parasites.

Keeping the tank clean helps prevent infections, such as skin infections or respiratory issues.

6. Housing Multiple Males Together

Leopard geckos are solitary creatures, and male geckos can be territorial. If you house multiple males in the same tank, it may lead to aggressive behavior, including fights that can result in injuries.

If you wish to keep more than one gecko, ensure that there are multiple hiding spots and sufficient space for each gecko to establish its own territory.

It’s best to house males separately or only house females together to avoid aggression.

7. Using Unsafe Decorations or Climbing Structures

While it’s essential to make your gecko’s habitat interesting and enriching, some decorations may pose a danger. Avoid using sharp objects or decorations that could injure your gecko.

Additionally, make sure that any climbing structures are sturdy and safe.

Opt for smooth rocks, driftwood, and non-toxic plants that your gecko can safely interact with. Be sure that all items in the tank are securely fastened and cannot be knocked over, potentially causing harm to your gecko.

8. Neglecting Veterinary Checkups

Even though leopard geckos are hardy creatures, they can still suffer from hidden illnesses that may not be immediately noticeable.

Regular checkups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care are essential for early disease detection and prevention.

At least one annual visit to the vet can help keep track of your gecko’s health and growth. During the visit, the vet may check for signs of parasites, skin issues, or nutritional imbalances that could affect your gecko’s well-being.

9. Exposing Them to Extreme Temperatures

Leopard geckos are sensitive to extreme temperatures. They can easily get stressed or even die if exposed to sudden temperature fluctuations or if their enclosure becomes too hot or too cold.

Avoid placing their tank near windows, heating vents, or air conditioners, where they may experience drafts or temperature changes.

Always maintain the correct temperature gradient in their enclosure and ensure the ambient temperature remains stable.

10. Creating Stressful Environments

Stress is a significant factor that can affect your gecko’s health and behavior. Loud noises, constant handling, and even a poorly designed enclosure can cause stress, which can lead to health problems, weight loss, or behavioral issues.

Ensure your gecko’s environment is calm and quiet. Limit handling, and place the enclosure in a low-traffic area of your home where your gecko can rest and feel secure.

Reduce bright lights or flash photography, as geckos are nocturnal and sensitive to bright lighting.

Conclusion: A Happy Gecko Is a Healthy Gecko

Caring for a leopard gecko requires careful attention to its environment, diet, and general well-being. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your gecko thrives in a healthy and stress-free environment.

Remember, providing a safe, comfortable, and well-maintained habitat will help your leopard gecko live a long, fulfilling life.

Whether you're a new gecko owner or an experienced reptile enthusiast, these tips will guide you to better care practices and a deeper understanding of your pet’s needs.

Source: Jessica’s Animal Friends

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